Panama covers an area smaller than South Carolina. Yet, its several life zones host more than 960 species of birds, 220 species of mammals, 240 of reptiles, 175 of amphibians and over 10,000 species of vascular plants. In addition to its magnificent natural environments, Panama boasts a rich history full of primitive indigenous cultures, conquistadors, pirates and adventurers that is still preserved in the walls of colonial forts, sunken ships and stone trails hidden within the dense jungle.